If you have dependents, then it is imperative to have life cover. People usually devote enough time searching from gamut of life insurance products available in the market. But they forget to know how much cover one needs; this fails the whole purpose of insurance. Ascertaining how much insurance do one need is a daunting task. You need to know whether you are adequately insured or not.
While too little life insurance would mean that your family is not financially secure in the event of unfortunate death of the breadwinner and having too much insurance would mean higher outgo of insurance premium.
However, there is no fixed formula to decide how much insurance one needs. Basically, sum assured should be equal to amount which, if invested should fetch a regular income for your dependents to maintain their current lifestyle.
For ascertaining amount of life cover you require, you should take into account some factors such as life stage, risk profile, dependents, disposable income and liabilities. The cover should provide for all the liabilities and future earning potential of the policyholder.
One basic formula to arrive at adequate sum assured is that it should be 10-12 times of your annual earnings. If you have any liabilities such as outstanding car loan, outstanding home loan, your children’s education, their marriage, etc, you can add to this amount.
Another way to arrive at right amount of life cover is human life value method. As per this method, the amount of cover one should buy is directly depended on his economic value or ‘human life value’. This varies from person to person. Human life value is the capitalized value of the net earning of an individual for the rest of his working span.
Another approach is Need based approach or expense replacement. This considers the expense that the family would require to sustain in the absence of the breadwinner. It involves paying off the deceased person’s remaining obligations. It also takes care of future expense needs of the family.
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